AISI 403 Stainless Steel vs. Grey Cast Iron
Both AISI 403 stainless steel and grey cast iron are iron alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 403 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grey cast iron.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 190 to 240 | |
| 160 to 300 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 180 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 16 to 25 | |
| 9.6 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 200 to 340 | |
| 69 to 170 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 76 | |
| 69 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 340 to 480 | |
| 180 to 610 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 530 to 780 | |
| 160 to 450 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 280 to 570 | |
| 98 to 290 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 270 | |
| 280 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1450 | |
| 1380 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1400 | |
| 1180 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 490 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 28 | |
| 46 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 9.9 | |
| 11 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.9 | |
| 7.4 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 3.3 | |
| 8.9 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 6.5 | |
| 1.9 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.5 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.9 | |
| 1.5 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 27 | |
| 21 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 99 | |
| 44 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 110 to 120 | |
| 13 to 37 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 210 to 840 | |
| 27 to 240 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 19 to 28 | |
| 5.8 to 17 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 19 to 24 | |
| 8.7 to 17 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 7.6 | |
| 13 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 20 to 29 | |
| 6.0 to 17 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 3.1 to 3.4 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 11.5 to 13 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 84.7 to 88.5 | |
| 92.1 to 93.9 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0.5 to 0.7 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.6 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.9 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 2.5 to 2.8 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |