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AISI 403 Stainless Steel vs. N10276 Nickel

AISI 403 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10276 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 403 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N10276 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 25
47
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 340
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
84
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 480
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530 to 780
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 570
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
9.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
1.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.5
70
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 99
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 120
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 840
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 28
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.6
2.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 29
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13
14.5 to 16.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 84.7 to 88.5
4.0 to 7.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
15 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.6
51 to 63.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.0 to 4.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35