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AISI 403 Stainless Steel vs. R30155 Cobalt

Both AISI 403 stainless steel and R30155 cobalt are iron alloys. They have 44% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 403 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R30155 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 240
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 25
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 340
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 47 to 50
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
81
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 480
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 530 to 780
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280 to 570
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.5
80
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
9.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 99
300

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 12
37
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 120
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 840
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 28
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.6
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 29
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.080 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 21
Iron (Fe), % 84.7 to 88.5
24.3 to 36.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.6
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0