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AISI 409 Stainless Steel vs. S32654 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 409 stainless steel and S32654 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 54% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 409 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32654 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 24
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
82
Shear Strength, MPa 270
590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 450
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.5
34
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 94
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 11
57
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 10.5 to 11.7
24 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 84.9 to 89.5
38.3 to 45.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.45 to 0.55
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.75
0