MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

AISI 410 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 304L Stainless Steel

Both AISI 410 stainless steel and AISI 304L stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 34 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 410 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 304L stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 240
160 to 350
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 22
6.7 to 46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 350
170 to 430
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 470
370 to 680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 770
540 to 1160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 580
190 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710
540
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
16
Calomel Potential, mV -150
-80
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
20
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97 to 110
71 to 240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 860
92 to 1900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 28
19 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
19 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 26
12 to 25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
18 to 20
Iron (Fe), % 83.5 to 88.4
65 to 74
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.75
8.0 to 12
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030

Comparable Variants