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AISI 410 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ER90S-B3

Both AISI 410 stainless steel and AWS ER90S-B3 are iron alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 410 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ER90S-B3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 22
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 770
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 580
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
4.1
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
60

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
6.0
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97 to 110
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 860
1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 28
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 26
20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0.070 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
2.3 to 2.7
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 83.5 to 88.4
93.5 to 95.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.4 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5