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AISI 410 Stainless Steel vs. Grade M35-2 Nickel

AISI 410 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade M35-2 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 410 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade M35-2 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
160
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 22
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 350
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 770
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 580
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1280
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1230
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
55
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97 to 110
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 860
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 28
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
5.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 26
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
26 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 83.5 to 88.4
0 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.75
59.1 to 74
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030