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AISI 410 Stainless Steel vs. C65500 Bronze

AISI 410 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C65500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 410 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C65500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 22
4.0 to 70
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
43
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 470
260 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 770
360 to 760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 580
120 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
29
Calomel Potential, mV -150
-270
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97 to 110
11 to 450
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 860
62 to 790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 28
12 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
13 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 26
12 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
91.5 to 96.7
Iron (Fe), % 83.5 to 88.4
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
2.8 to 3.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5