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AISI 410 Stainless Steel vs. C93400 Bronze

AISI 410 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C93400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 410 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C93400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 22
9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 770
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 580
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
58
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
32
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97 to 110
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 860
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 28
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 26
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
82 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 83.5 to 88.4
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0