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AISI 410 Stainless Steel vs. R30155 Cobalt

Both AISI 410 stainless steel and R30155 cobalt are iron alloys. They have 44% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 410 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R30155 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 240
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 22
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 350
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 47 to 48
34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
81
Shear Strength, MPa 330 to 470
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 770
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 580
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 710
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
80
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
9.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
300

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
37
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97 to 110
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 860
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 28
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 24
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 26
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0.080 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 21
Iron (Fe), % 83.5 to 88.4
24.3 to 36.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.75
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0