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AISI 414 Stainless Steel vs. AWS BVAg-8b

AISI 414 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BVAg-8b belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (19, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 414 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS BVAg-8b.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
84
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
31
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900 to 960
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
800
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
780
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
280
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
10

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
4.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
15
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 34
4.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 28
6.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 35
7.6

Alloy Composition

Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.0050
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
26.8 to 29.2
Iron (Fe), % 81.8 to 87.3
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.3 to 2.5
0.3 to 0.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
70.5 to 72.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.0010