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AISI 414 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4889 Cast Nickel

AISI 414 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 1.4889 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 31% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 414 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4889 cast nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430 to 480
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900 to 960
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 790
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
1160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
55
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260 to 1590
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 34
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 28
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 35
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.35 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
32.5 to 37.5
Iron (Fe), % 81.8 to 87.3
10.5 to 21.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.3 to 2.5
42 to 46
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
1.5 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030