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AISI 414 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.7383 Steel

Both AISI 414 stainless steel and EN 1.7383 steel are iron alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 414 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7383 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
20 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430 to 480
210 to 270
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
74
Shear Strength, MPa 550 to 590
350 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900 to 960
560 to 610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 790
300 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
460
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
3.9
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
59

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
5.6
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260 to 1590
240 to 420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 34
20 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 28
19 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 35
16 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.040
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
2.0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 81.8 to 87.3
94.3 to 96.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.4 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 1.3 to 2.5
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010