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AISI 414 Stainless Steel vs. C89320 Bronze

AISI 414 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C89320 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 414 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C89320 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900 to 960
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 790
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
56
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
37
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
490

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
38
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260 to 1590
93
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 34
8.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 28
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 35
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
87 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 81.8 to 87.3
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.3 to 2.5
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5