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AISI 414 Stainless Steel vs. N09777 Nickel

AISI 414 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N09777 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 53% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 414 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N09777 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430 to 480
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 50
57
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Shear Strength, MPa 550 to 590
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900 to 960
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 790
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
38
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
30
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260 to 1590
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 34
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 28
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 35
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.35
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
14 to 19
Iron (Fe), % 81.8 to 87.3
28.5 to 47.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.3 to 2.5
34 to 42
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.0 to 3.0