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AISI 414 Stainless Steel vs. N10001 Nickel

AISI 414 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10001 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 414 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N10001 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 17
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430 to 480
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
84
Shear Strength, MPa 550 to 590
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900 to 960
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 790
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
75
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260 to 1590
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 34
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 28
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 35
25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
0 to 1.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 81.8 to 87.3
4.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
26 to 30
Nickel (Ni), % 1.3 to 2.5
58 to 69.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.4