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AISI 414 Stainless Steel vs. S13800 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 414 stainless steel and S13800 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 414 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S13800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
11 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430 to 480
410 to 870
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 50
39 to 62
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Shear Strength, MPa 550 to 590
610 to 1030
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900 to 960
980 to 1730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 790
660 to 1580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
15
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
150 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260 to 1590
1090 to 5490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 34
35 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 28
28 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 35
33 to 58

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.9 to 1.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
12.3 to 13.2
Iron (Fe), % 81.8 to 87.3
73.6 to 77.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.3 to 2.5
7.5 to 8.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0080