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AISI 414 Stainless Steel vs. S41050 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 414 stainless steel and S41050 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 414 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S41050 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430 to 480
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Shear Strength, MPa 550 to 590
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900 to 960
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 790
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
720
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
7.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
97

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
12
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
98
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1260 to 1590
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 34
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 28
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
7.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 35
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
10.5 to 12.5
Iron (Fe), % 81.8 to 87.3
84.2 to 88.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.3 to 2.5
0.6 to 1.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030