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AISI 415 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A182 Grade F5a

Both AISI 415 stainless steel and ASTM A182 grade F5a are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the normalized and tempered condition. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 415 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F5a.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
310
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 50
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
74
Shear Strength, MPa 550
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 780
510
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.7
8.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.1
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
4.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
69

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
6.8
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1250
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 14
4.0 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 77.8 to 84
91.4 to 95.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.0
0.44 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030