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AISI 415 Stainless Steel vs. Class 2 Tungsten

AISI 415 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while class 2 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 415 stainless steel and the bottom bar is class 2 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
260
Elongation at Break, % 17
5.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness 28
29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
160
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
120
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
4.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.7
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.1
7.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
15
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
350
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1250
640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
52

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 14
0
Iron (Fe), % 77.8 to 84
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
92.5
Residuals, % 0
7.5