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AISI 415 Stainless Steel vs. Solder Alloy 137

AISI 415 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while solder alloy 137 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 415 stainless steel and the bottom bar is solder alloy 137.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
24
Elongation at Break, % 17
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.42
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
8.3
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
34

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
33
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
270
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
190
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
150
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
38
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.7
8.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.1
7.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
85
Density, g/cm3 7.8
10
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
6.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
660

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
1.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
9.2
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
0.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
2.2
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
3.7

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0.5 to 3.0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.25
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 14
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.080
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 77.8 to 84
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
75.9 to 80
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
19.5 to 20.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.0010