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AISI 415 Stainless Steel vs. S41425 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 415 stainless steel and S41425 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 34 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 415 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S41425 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260
280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 50
51
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Shear Strength, MPa 550
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
920
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700
750

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 780
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.7
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.1
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
13
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1250
1420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33
33

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 14
12 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 77.8 to 84
74 to 81.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.0
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
4.0 to 7.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.060 to 0.12
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0050