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AISI 416 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A216 Cast Steel

Both AISI 416 stainless steel and ASTM A216 cast steel are iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 416 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A216 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 31
25 to 27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 340
170 to 230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 800
500 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 600
230 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 680
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1450 to 1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
49 to 52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
7.1 to 7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
8.2 to 8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 140
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 940
140 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 29
18 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 25
18 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
13 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
16 to 18