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AISI 416 Stainless Steel vs. R31539 Cobalt

AISI 416 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R31539 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 416 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R31539 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 31
13 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 340
310 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
86
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 800
1000 to 1340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 600
590 to 940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
530

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 140
140 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 940
780 to 2000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 29
33 to 44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 25
27 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
24 to 32

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.14
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
26 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 0
57.7 to 68.7
Iron (Fe), % 83.2 to 87.9
0 to 0.75
Lanthanum (La), % 0
0.030 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0.15 to 0.35
0

Comparable Variants