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AISI 416 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4305 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 416 stainless steel and EN 1.4305 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 416 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4305 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230 to 320
200 to 270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 31
14 to 40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 340
190 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 480
420 to 550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 800
610 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 600
220 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 680
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
15
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 140
110 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 940
120 to 830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 29
22 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 25
20 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
14 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 83.2 to 87.9
66.4 to 74.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0.15 to 0.35
0.15 to 0.35

Comparable Variants