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AISI 416 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4835 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 416 stainless steel and EN 1.4835 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 416 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4835 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230 to 320
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 31
43
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 340
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 480
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 800
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 600
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 680
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
17
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
24
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 140
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 940
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 29
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 25
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.050 to 0.12
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
20 to 22
Iron (Fe), % 83.2 to 87.9
62 to 68.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
10 to 12
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.12 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
1.4 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.015