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AISI 416 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.6553 Steel

Both AISI 416 stainless steel and EN 1.6553 steel are iron alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 416 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.6553 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230 to 320
210 to 240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 31
19 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 340
330 to 460
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 800
710 to 800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 600
470 to 670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 680
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
2.7
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 140
130 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 940
600 to 1190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 29
25 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 25
23 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
21 to 23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.23 to 0.28
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
0.4 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 83.2 to 87.9
95.6 to 98.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.3
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030

Comparable Variants