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AISI 416 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.7230 Steel

Both AISI 416 stainless steel and EN 1.7230 steel are iron alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 416 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7230 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230 to 320
220 to 270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 31
11 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 340
320 to 460
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 800
720 to 910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 600
510 to 740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 680
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
2.4
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 140
79 to 97
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 940
700 to 1460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 29
26 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 25
23 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
21 to 27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.3 to 0.37
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
0.8 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 83.2 to 87.9
96.7 to 98.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.3
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.030

Comparable Variants