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AISI 416 Stainless Steel vs. CR011A Copper

AISI 416 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CR011A copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 416 stainless steel and the bottom bar is CR011A copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 31
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 800
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 600
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 680
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
100
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
32
Density, g/cm3 7.7
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 140
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 940
76
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 29
6.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 25
9.0
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
7.8

Alloy Composition

Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.00050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
99.88 to 99.97
Iron (Fe), % 83.2 to 87.9
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.3
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.040
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.030 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0.15 to 0.35
0