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AISI 416 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1552 Steel

Both AISI 416 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1552 steel are iron alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 416 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1552 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230 to 320
220 to 250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 31
11 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 340
290 to 400
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
72
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 480
460 to 510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 800
760 to 840
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 600
460 to 650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 680
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 140
81 to 98
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 940
560 to 1130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 29
27 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 25
24 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
26 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.47 to 0.55
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
0
Iron (Fe), % 83.2 to 87.9
97.9 to 98.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.3
1.2 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.050