MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

AISI 416 Stainless Steel vs. C14510 Copper

AISI 416 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C14510 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 416 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C14510 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 31
9.1 to 9.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
43
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 480
180 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 800
300 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 600
230 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 680
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
360
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
33
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 140
25 to 29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 940
230 to 280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 29
9.2 to 10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 25
11 to 12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
100
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
11 to 12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
99.15 to 99.69
Iron (Fe), % 83.2 to 87.9
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0.010 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Tellurium (Te), % 0
0.3 to 0.7