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AISI 416 Stainless Steel vs. C95300 Bronze

AISI 416 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C95300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 416 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C95300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230 to 320
120 to 170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 31
14 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 800
520 to 610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 600
190 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 680
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
28
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 140
73 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 940
170 to 420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 29
17 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 25
17 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
19 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
9.0 to 11
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
86.5 to 90.2
Iron (Fe), % 83.2 to 87.9
0.8 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0