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AISI 416 Stainless Steel vs. N10003 Nickel

AISI 416 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10003 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 416 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N10003 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 31
42
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 340
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
80
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 480
540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 800
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 600
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 680
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1520
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
70
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 140
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 940
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 29
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 25
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.040 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
6.0 to 8.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 83.2 to 87.9
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
15 to 18
Nickel (Ni), % 0
64.8 to 79
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.5