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AISI 416 Stainless Steel vs. S30600 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 416 stainless steel and S30600 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 416 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S30600 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230 to 320
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 31
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 340
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 480
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 800
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 600
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
350
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 680
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
19
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 140
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 940
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 29
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 25
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 30
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.018
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
17 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 83.2 to 87.9
58.9 to 65.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
14 to 15.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
3.7 to 4.3
Sulfur (S), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.020