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AISI 418 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4565 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 418 stainless steel and EN 1.4565 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 418 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4565 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 17
35
Fatigue Strength, MPa 520
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
81
Shear Strength, MPa 680
590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
460
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 770
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.1
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
28
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
47
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
24 to 26
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 83.6
41.2 to 50.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
5.0 to 7.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.2
16 to 19
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0