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AISI 418 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4659 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 418 stainless steel and EN 1.4659 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 58% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 418 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4659 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 17
49
Fatigue Strength, MPa 520
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
81
Shear Strength, MPa 680
640
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 770
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.1
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
37
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
6.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
54
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
370
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.2
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 83.6
35.7 to 45.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
5.5 to 6.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.2
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.35 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
1.5 to 2.5