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AISI 418 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.5662 Steel

Both AISI 418 stainless steel and EN 1.5662 steel are iron alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 418 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.5662 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
220 to 230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 520
380 to 450
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 50
56 to 57
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Shear Strength, MPa 680
460 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
740 to 750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
550 to 660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 770
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
8.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.1
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
7.5
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
63

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
140 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
810 to 1150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
0
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 83.6
88.6 to 91.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.2
8.5 to 10
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0050
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050