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EN 1.5662 (X8Ni9) Nickel Steel

EN 1.5662 steel is an alloy steel formulated for primary forming into wrought products. 1.5662 is the EN numeric designation for this material. X8Ni9 is the EN chemical designation.

It has a very high density among EN wrought alloy steels. In addition, it has a very high base cost and a very high electrical conductivity.

The properties of EN 1.5662 steel include two common variations. This page shows summary ranges across both of them. For more specific values, follow the links immediately below. The graph bars on the material properties cards further below compare EN 1.5662 steel to: EN wrought alloy steels (top), all iron alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness

220 to 230

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus

190 GPa 27 x 106 psi

Elongation at Break

20 %

Fatigue Strength

380 to 450 MPa 55 to 66 x 103 psi

Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy

91 to 130 J 67 to 94 ft-lb

Poisson's Ratio

0.29

Reduction in Area

56 to 57 %

Shear Modulus

73 GPa 11 x 106 psi

Shear Strength

460 to 470 MPa 67 to 68 x 103 psi

Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)

740 to 750 MPa 110 x 103 psi

Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)

550 to 660 MPa 80 to 95 x 103 psi

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion

250 J/g

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical

430 °C 800 °F

Melting Completion (Liquidus)

1460 °C 2650 °F

Melting Onset (Solidus)

1410 °C 2580 °F

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg-K 0.11 BTU/lb-°F

Thermal Expansion

13 µm/m-K

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume

8.7 % IACS

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)

9.8 % IACS

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price

7.5 % relative

Density

8.0 g/cm3 500 lb/ft3

Embodied Carbon

2.3 kg CO2/kg material

Embodied Energy

31 MJ/kg 13 x 103 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

63 L/kg 7.6 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)

140 to 150 MJ/m3

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)

810 to 1150 kJ/m3

Stiffness to Weight: Axial

13 points

Stiffness to Weight: Bending

24 points

Strength to Weight: Axial

26 points

Strength to Weight: Bending

23 points

Thermal Shock Resistance

22 points

Alloy Composition

Among alloy steels, the composition of EN 1.5662 steel is notable for including vanadium (V) and nickel (Ni). Vanadium has a strong hardening effect, but this effect is particularly sensitive to the type of tempering. Nickel is used to improve mechanical properties, and to make the alloy easier to heat treat.

Iron (Fe)Fe 88.6 to 91.2
Nickel (Ni)Ni 8.5 to 10
Manganese (Mn)Mn 0.3 to 0.8
Silicon (Si)Si 0 to 0.35
Carbon (C)C 0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo)Mo 0 to 0.1
Vanadium (V)V 0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P)P 0 to 0.020
Sulfur (S)S 0 to 0.0050

All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.

Followup Questions

Similar Alloys

Further Reading

EN 10028-4: Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes - Part 4: Nickel alloy steels with specified low temperature properties

EN 10269: Steels and nickel alloys for fasteners with specified elevated and/or low temperature properties

Manufacture and Uses of Alloy Steels, Henry D. Hibbard, 2005

Ferrous Materials: Steel and Cast Iron, Hans Berns and Werner Theisen, 2008

Steels: Processing, Structure, and Performance, 2nd ed., George Krauss, 2015