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AISI 418 Stainless Steel vs. S33228 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 418 stainless steel and S33228 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 418 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S33228 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 520
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 50
39
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
79
Shear Strength, MPa 680
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 850
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
560
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 770
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
37
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
27
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 170
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1830
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.025
Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.2
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
26 to 28
Iron (Fe), % 78.5 to 83.6
36.5 to 42.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.2
31 to 33
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0