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AISI 422 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A182 Grade F10

Both AISI 422 stainless steel and ASTM A182 grade F10 are iron alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 422 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260 to 330
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 17
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 500
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 34 to 40
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
74
Shear Strength, MPa 560 to 660
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1080
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670 to 870
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 650
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.3
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
18
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
8.0
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1140 to 1910
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 38
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 30
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 39
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.25
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
7.0 to 9.0
Iron (Fe), % 81.9 to 85.8
66.5 to 72.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.0
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 1.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0