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AISI 422 Stainless Steel vs. AWS BMg-1

AISI 422 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 422 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS BMg-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
47
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 17
3.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 500
72
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
18
Shear Strength, MPa 560 to 660
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1080
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670 to 870
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 650
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
76
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.3
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 7.9
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
5.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1140 to 1910
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
66
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 38
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 30
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 39
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.3 to 9.7
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.00020 to 0.00080
Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.25
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 81.9 to 85.8
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
86.1 to 89.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0.15 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.7 to 2.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3