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AISI 422 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.0599 Steel

Both AISI 422 stainless steel and EN 1.0599 steel are iron alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 422 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0599 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260 to 330
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 17
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 500
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
73
Shear Strength, MPa 560 to 660
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1080
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670 to 870
440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 650
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.3
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
2.4
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1140 to 1910
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 38
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 30
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 39
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.010 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.25
0.16 to 0.22
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 81.9 to 85.8
96.1 to 98.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
1.3 to 1.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.3
0 to 0.080
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.035
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0.080 to 0.15