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AISI 422 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 422 stainless steel and EN 1.3975 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 422 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260 to 330
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 17
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 500
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1080
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670 to 870
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
340
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 380
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 650
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
15
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1140 to 1910
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 38
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 30
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 39
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 81.9 to 85.8
58.2 to 65.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
7.0 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.0
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0