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AISI 422 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4557 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 422 stainless steel and EN 1.4557 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 422 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4557 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260 to 330
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 17
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 500
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1080
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670 to 870
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 380
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 650
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.3
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
29
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
45
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1140 to 1910
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 38
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 30
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 39
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.25
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
19.5 to 20.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 81.9 to 85.8
49.5 to 56.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.3
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.0
17.5 to 19.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.18 to 0.24
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0