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AISI 422 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel

Both AISI 422 stainless steel and EN 1.4874 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 47% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 422 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260 to 330
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 17
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 500
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1080
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670 to 870
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 380
560
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 650
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
70
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
290

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
34
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1140 to 1910
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 38
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 30
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 39
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.25
0.35 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
19 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 22
Iron (Fe), % 81.9 to 85.8
23 to 38.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.3
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.0
18 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.3
2.0 to 3.0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0