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AISI 422 Stainless Steel vs. EN-MC35110 Magnesium

AISI 422 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 422 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 260 to 330
63
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
45
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 17
3.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 500
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
18
Shear Strength, MPa 560 to 660
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1080
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670 to 870
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 650
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.3
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
18
Density, g/cm3 7.9
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
6.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1140 to 1910
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 38
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 30
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 39
14

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.25
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 81.9 to 85.8
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
92 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
0.75 to 1.8
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.5 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010