AISI 422 Stainless Steel vs. G-CoCr28 Cobalt
AISI 422 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while G-CoCr28 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have a modest 31% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 422 stainless steel and the bottom bar is G-CoCr28 cobalt.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 210 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 15 to 17 | |
| 6.7 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 410 to 500 | |
| 130 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 76 | |
| 83 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 910 to 1080 | |
| 560 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 670 to 870 | |
| 260 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 270 | |
| 320 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 650 | |
| 1200 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1480 | |
| 1330 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1470 | |
| 1270 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 24 | |
| 8.5 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 10 | |
| 14 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 11 | |
| 100 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 8.1 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.1 | |
| 6.2 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 44 | |
| 84 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 100 | |
| 440 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 140 to 150 | |
| 31 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 1140 to 1910 | |
| 160 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 15 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 32 to 38 | |
| 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 26 to 30 | |
| 19 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 6.4 | |
| 2.2 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 33 to 39 | |
| 14 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.2 to 0.25 | |
| 0.050 to 0.25 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 11 to 12.5 | |
| 27 to 30 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 0 | |
| 48 to 52 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 81.9 to 85.8 | |
| 9.7 to 24.5 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.5 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 1.5 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.9 to 1.3 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0.5 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 4.0 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0.5 to 1.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 0.9 to 1.3 | |
| 0 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0.2 to 0.3 | |
| 0 |