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AISI 422 Stainless Steel vs. Grade CW2M Nickel

AISI 422 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade CW2M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 422 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade CW2M nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 17
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410 to 500
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
83
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1080
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670 to 870
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 650
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1520
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
430
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
70
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1140 to 1910
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 38
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 30
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 39
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.25
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
15 to 17.5
Iron (Fe), % 81.9 to 85.8
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.3
15 to 17.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.0
60.1 to 70
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0