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AISI 422 Stainless Steel vs. C73100 Nickel Silver

AISI 422 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C73100 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 422 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C73100 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 17
3.4 to 8.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
43
Shear Strength, MPa 560 to 660
260 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1080
450 to 640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670 to 870
420 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 650
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.3
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
28
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
21 to 35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1140 to 1910
790 to 1560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 38
15 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 30
15 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 39
15 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.25
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
70.8 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 81.9 to 85.8
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.0
4.0 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
18 to 22
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5