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AISI 422 Stainless Steel vs. C87600 Bronze

AISI 422 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C87600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AISI 422 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C87600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 17
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1080
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 670 to 870
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 650
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1470
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.3
6.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
29
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 150
71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1140 to 1910
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 38
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 30
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 33 to 39
17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.2 to 0.25
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
88 to 92.5
Iron (Fe), % 81.9 to 85.8
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
3.5 to 5.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Tungsten (W), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
4.0 to 7.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5